Қаскелең өзені алқабындағы орта ғасырлық Қосөзен тұрағы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.3.25.135.150Түйін сөздер:
орта ғасырлық қала мәдениет, сауда жолы, тұрақ, Іле алқабы, Жібек жолы, археологияАннотация (түйіндеме)
2022 ж. Алматы қ. солтүстігі, Қаскелең өзені алқабы, Қосөзен ауылының маңынан жәдігерлер жиынтығы (90 бірліктен аса) табылды. Бұл заттардың бір жерде шоғырлануы Іле өткелі мен Іле Алатауы бөктерлеріндегі қалалық қоныстар арасындағы сауда жолдарында орналасқан орта ғасырлық бекінісі жоқ тұрақтардың орнын білдіреді. Тұрақтардан табылған металл бұйымдар бірнеше категорияға жатады: әшекейлер (сақиналар, жүзіктер, тұмар-алқалар), белдіктер мен жүгендердің бөлшектері (тоғалар, әшекей жапсырма айылбастар, қоңыраулар, тойтармалар), монеталар мен қарулар. Ескерткіштерге жасалған барлау шурфы айтарлықтай мәдени қабаттарды анықтаған жоқ, бірақ заттай кешеннің жалпы мерзімделуі тұрақтың VIII ғ. ортасынан – XIII ғ. ортасына дейін ұзақ уақыт бойы тіршілік еткенін көрсетеді.
Библиографиялық сілтемелер
Akishev, K. A., Baipakov, K. M., Erzakovich, L. B. 1987. Otrar v XIII–XV vekah (Otrar in the 13th–15th centuries). Alma-Ata: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Arzhantseva, I. A. 1987a. In: Istoriya materialnoy kultury Uzbekistana (History of material culture of Uzbekistan), 21, 92–114 (in Russian).
Arzhantseva, I. A. 1987b. In: Drevniy i srednevekovyy Vostok (Ancient and medieval East). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ., 121–134 (in Russian).
Baipakov, K. M., Ternovaya, G. A., Goryacheva, V. D. 2007. Khudozhestvennyy metall gorodishcha Krasnaya Rechka (VI – nachalo XIII v.) (Artistic metal of the Krasnaya Rechka settlement (6th – early 13th century)). Almaty: “Gylym” Publ. (in Russian).
Bartold, V. V. 1966. Sochineniya. T. 4 (Works. Vol. 4.). Moscow: “Vostochnaya Literatura” Publ. (in Russian).
Baskakov, N. A. 1971. In: Sovetskaya etnografiya (Soviet Ethnography), 4, 104–115 (in Russian).
Belenitsky, A. M., Marshak, B. I. 1979. In: Uspekhi sredneaziatskoy arkheologii (Advances in Central Asian Archaeology). Issue 4. Leningrad: “Nauka” Publ., 32–37 (in Russian).
Valikhanov, C. C. 1984. Sobranie sochineniy v pyati tomah (Collected works in 5 vol.), 1 / Margulan, A. K. (compl.). AlmaAta: “Kazahskaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya” Publ. (in Russian).
Gavrilova, A. A. 1965. Mogilnik Kudyrge kak istochnik po istorii altayskih plemen (Kudyrge burial ground as a source on the history of Altai tribes). Moscow; Leningrad: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Gorbunov, V. V. 2006. Voennoe delo naseleniya Altaya v III–XIV vv. Ch. II. Nastupatelnoe vooruzhenie (oruzhie) (The military affairs of the Altai population in the 3rd–14th centuries. Part II: Offensive weapons). Barnaul: Altai University (in Russian).
Gryaznov, M. P. 1956. Istoriya drevnikh plemen Verkhney Obi po raskopkam bliz Bolshaya Rechka (History of ancient tribes of the Upper Ob River based on excavations near Bolshaya Rechka). Moscow; Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
Kakie kinzhaly nazyvali “bozhiei milostiyu”, i skolko ih naschityvaetsya (Which daggers were referred to as "God's Mercy," and how many of them are known to exist). URL: https://novate.ru/blogs/150621/59388/) (accessed 09.09.2024) (in Russian).
Kamyshev, A. M. 2023. Zoomorfnye syuzhety v torevtike Prityanshanya (Zoomorphic motifs in toreutics of the Tianshan region). Bishkek: “Literarnyi Kyrgyzstan” Publ. (in Russian).
Korol, G. G. 2008. Iskusstvo srednevekovykh kochevnikov Evrazii (The art of medieval nomads of Eurasia). Moscow; Kemerovo: “Kuzbassvuzizdat” Publ. (in Russian).
Korol, G. G. 2017. In: Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya (Tomsk State University Journal of History), 49, 60–65 (in Russian).
Kubarev, G. V. 2005. Kultura drevnih tyurok Altaya (po materialam pogrebalnyh pamyatnikov) (The culture of the ancient Turks of Altai (based on the materials of funerary monumets)). Novosibirsk: Institute of Archaeology and Etnography SB RAS (in Russian).
Kyzlasov, I. L. 1983. Askizskaya kultura Yuzhnoy Sibiri. X−XIV vv. (The Askiz culture of Southern Siberia. 10th–14th Centuries). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian)
Kyzlasov, L. R. 1959. In: Trudy Kirgizskoy arkheologo-etnograficheskoy ekspeditsii (Proceedings of the Kyrgyz archaeological-ethnographic expedition), 2, 155–237 (in Russian).
Ledenev, N. V. 1909. Istoriya Semirechenskogo kazachyego voiska (History of the Semirechye cossack army). Verny: Printing house of the Semirechensk regional government (in Russian).
Materialy po obsledovaniyu tuzemnogo i russkogo starozhilcheskogo khozyaĭstva i zemlepolzovaniya v Semirechenskoy oblasti, sobrannye i razrabotannye pod rukovodstvom P.P. Rumyantseva. T. IV: Vernenskyi uezd. Kirgizskoe khozyaistvo (Materials on the study of indigenous and russian settler economy and land use in Semirechye Region, Collected and Developed Under the Guidance of P.P. Rumyantsev. Vol. IV: Verny Uezd. Kyrgyz Economy). 1913. St. Petersburg: “Economiya” Typography (in Russian).
Мogilnikov, V. A. 2002. Kochevniki severo-zapadnykh predgoriy Altaya v IX−XI vekakh (Nomads of the North-Western Foothills of Altai in the 9th–11th Centuries). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Zhanaev, B. T. (ed.). 2012. Putevye dnevniki i zapiski rossiyskikh chinovnikov i issledovateley o Kazakhskoy stepi XVIII – serediny XIX veka (Travel diaries and notes of Russian officials and researchers on the Kazakh Steppe of the 18th – middle 19th century). Astana: Obschestvo invalidov-Chernobylets (in Russian).
Raspopova, V. I. 1965. In: Sovetskaya arkheologiya (Soviet Archaeology), 4, 78–91 (in Russian).
Raspopova, V. I. 1979. In: Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii (Brief сommunications of the Institute of Archaeology), 158, 106–113 (in Russian).
Raspopova, V. I. 1980. Metallicheskie izdeliya rannesrednevekovogo Sogda (Metal artifacts of early medieval Sogd). Leningrad: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Rogozhinsky, A. E., Kaldybayeva, G. A. 2024. In: Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii (Bulletin of Archaeology, anthropology and Ethnography), 3 (66), 106–115 (in Russian).
Savelieva, T. V. 1994. Osedlaya kultura severnykh sklonov Zailiyskogo Alatau v VIII−XIII vv. (Sedentary culture of the northern slopes of the Zailiysky Alatau in the 8th–13th centuries). Almaty: “Gylym” Publ. (in Russian).
Savinov, D. G. 1982. In: Konopatsky, A. K., Khudyakov, Y. S. (eds.). Arkheologiya Severnoy Azii (Archaeology of Northern Asia). Novosibirsk: “Nauka” Publ., 102−122 (in Russian)
Savinov, D. G. 1987. In: Tomilov, N. A. (еd.). Problemy proiskhozhdeniya i etnicheskoy istorii tyurkskikh narodov Sibiri (Problems of the origin and ethnic history of Turkic peoples of Siberia). Tomsk: Tomsk University Publ., 80−89 (in Russian).
Smagulov, E. A. 2010. Drevniy Sauran (Ancient Sauran). Almaty: ABDI Company (in Russian).
Tabaldiev, K. S. 1996. Kurgany srednevekovykh kochevnikov Tyan-Shanya (Kurgans of medieval nomads of the Tianshan). Bishkek: “Aybek” Publ. (in Russian).
Torgoev, A. I. 2011. Remennye ukrasheniya Semirech'ya V – nachala XIII v. (Voprosy khronologii) (Belt decoration of Semirechye in the 5th – early 13th Centuries (Chronological Issues)): abstract of Thesis Cand. of Historical sciences. St. Petersburg (in Russian).
Torgoev, A. I. 2013. In: Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha (Proceedings of the State Hermitage Museum). St. Petersburg: State Hermitage, 376–401 (in Russian).
Torgoev, A. I., Mirzaakhmedov, D. K., Kurbanov, B. G. 2023. Khudozhestvennyi metall Bukhary i Bukharskogo oazisa VIII–XIV vv. (Artistic metalwork of Bukhara and the Bukhara Oasis in the 8th–14th Centuries). Samarkand: IICAS (in Russian).
Shagirbayev, M. S., Buranbayev, R. N., Sherbayev, R. K. 2024. In: Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology), 2 (24), 252–269 (in Russian).
Sher, Y. A. 1981. In: Sovetskaya Arheologiya (Soviet Archaeology), 1, 280–282 (in Russian).
Sherbayev, R. K., Buranbayev, R. N. 2021. In: Onggaruly, A. et al. (eds.). Margulanovskie chteniya–2021 (Margulan Readings–2021). In 3 vol. Vol. 2. Almaty: Margulan Institute of Archaeology, , 205−210 (in Russian).
Amgalan, M. 2008. The cultural monuments of Western Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar: Monsudar (in Mongolian and English).
Загрузки
Опубликован
Қалай дәйексөз келтіруге болады
Выпуск
Бөлім
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2024 Рогожинский А.Е., Шатохин А.С.
Бұл жұмыс лицензия бойынша қол жетімді лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
