Қазақстан петроглифтеріндегі қола дәуірінің көлік құралдары: мобильдік пен элитарлық
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.2.24.68.97Түйін сөздер:
Орталық Азия, Бетпақдала, Шұнақ, Шимайлы, Ешкіөлмес, орта қола дәуірі, дөңгелекті көлік, нарттар, визуалды коммуникациялар, екі дөңгелекті арбалар, шабақты дөңгелектер, жегілген арбаларАннотация (түйіндеме)
Қазақстан петроглифтеріндегі орта қола дәуірінің жауынгерлік арбалары мен тарантастары ерекше қызығушылық тудырады. Жақында ғана құрылымы мен ықтимал қолдану мақсаты бойынша жиырмадан аса әртүрлі арба жарияланды. Жасалу техникасы – зеңжарды тегістеп, терең емес нүктелер қағымдалған, көп ақпарат береді. Суретшілердің арбалардың бөлшектері мен құрылым ерекшеліктеріне өте мұқият болуы олардың қандай этномәденитке тиеселі екенін анықтайтын, б.з.д. ІІІ–ІІ мыңжылдық межесіне жатқызатын маңызды типологиялық және иконографиялық ерекшеліктерді белгілеуге мүмкіндік береді, шегаралас өңірлердегі қола дәуірі тарантастарының көптеген құрылымдық ерекшеліктерін анықтайды. Сондай-ақ соңғы қола мен ерте көшпенділер дәуірімен байланысты үлкен арбалар бейнесінің қабаты анықталды.
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