RELATIVE CHRONOLOGY AND PERIODIZATION BURIALS OF SINTASHTA CULTURE OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN ON THE RIVER ILEK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2019.1.3.9.27Keywords:
archaeology, Sintashta culture, periodization, funeral rite, daggers, ceramics, ornament, cultural traditionsAbstract
Article of the results: correcting the chronology and periodization of burials Sintashta culture of Western Kazakhstan for various types of ornament. (First of all knife-daggers). , traditions of form-building and ornamentation of ceramics. It was possible to identify both long-term trends and markers of individual periods. In Period 1 the Sintashta groups of the population appear in the given region and exist relatively apart from other ethno-cultural groups. A set of ceramics, metal products, ornaments is compact enough, traditions are relatively homogeneous. In the Period of 2, contacts with inocultural, probably, with the Early Alakul (Sorbo-Alakul?) Population begin. This is manifested in the appearance of pottery with Alakulian features (pots with a concave shoulder (ledge), a sharp increase in the proportion of patterns from triangles and ribbons, a variety of types of female jewelry, the appearance of some types of knife-daggers). In Period 3, the same trends continue as in Period 2. It should be emphasized that the core of Sintashta traditions in all earthly traditions in western Kazakhstan and cultural contacts with early Alakulians only accelerate the development of technology and cultural traditions.
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