NEW INFORMATION ABOUT THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE ANDRONIAN TRIBES OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN (based on the materials of the mound 7 of Taldinsky-1 burial ground)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2018.1-2.1-2.224.234Keywords:
archaeology, Central Kazakhstan, Bronze Age, Petrovo culture, spearhead, ceramic complex, ritual vesselAbstract
Within the framework of this article, the results of the studies carried out on the mound 7 of the Taldinskiy-1 burial ground in 2018 by the archaeological expedition of the Karaganda State University are introduced into the scientific circulation. New information about the early history of Andronovo tribes in the territory of Central Kazakhstan is obtained. The monument is located in the Shetsky district of the Karaganda region, 93 km southeast of the city of Karaganda, 12 km east-northeast of the village of Taldy and is located on a relatively flat area on the left bank of the river. Taldy, on which 18 structures of two cultural-chronological horizons were visually fixed: the early Andronovo (Petrovo / early Alakul type) and the late bronze (Begazy-Dandybaev type) horizons. Ceramic material, according to the authors, characterizes the early stage of Petrovsky culture (which is reflected in the presence of an internal rib under the whisk, patterning with a rope, Abashevo appearance of a ritual vessel, the presence of a large soil pit and funeral equipment). In contrast to the established opinion on the presence of only the late-stage monuments in the region, a well-founded assumption is advanced that the accumulated early Andronovo materials can be divided into two stages of Petrovo culture: early (Petrovo) and late (similar to Kulevchinsky), which is reflected in the ceramic complex and objects inventory.
References
Zdanovich, D. G. (ed.). 2002. Аrkaim: nekropol' (po materialam kurgana 25 Bol'shekaraganskogo mogil'nika) (Arkaim: necropolis (according to the materials of the mound 25 of the Bolshekaragansky burial ground)). Chelyabinsk: Yuzh.-Ural. kn. Publ., vol. 1. (in Russian).
Vinogradov, N. B. 2011. Stepi Yuzhnogo Urala i Kazakhstana v pervye veka II tys. do n.e. (pamyatniki sintashtinskogo i petrovskogo tipa) (The steppes of the Southern Urals and Kazakhstan in the first centuries of the 2nd millennium BC. (monuments of Sintashta and Petrovsky type)). Chelyabinsk: «Аbris» Publ. (in Russian).
Vinogradov, N. B., Degtyareva, А. D., Kuz'minykh, S. V., Medvedeva, P. S. 2017. Mogil’nik bronzovogo veka Krivoe Ozero v Yuzhnom Zaural’e (Burial ground of Krivoe Lake of the Bronze Age in the Southern Trans-Urals). Chelyabinsk: «АBRIS» Publ. (in Russian).
Gening, V. F., Zdanovich, G. B., Gening, V. V. 1992. Sintashta: arkheologicheskie pamyatniki arijskikh plemen Uralo-Kazakhstanskikh stepej (Sintashta: archaeological sites of the Aryan tribes of the Ural-Kazakhstan steppes). Chelyabinsk: Yuzh.-Ural. kn. Publ.. (in Russian).
Degtyareva, А. D., Neskorov, А. V. 2015. In Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i ehtnografii (Bulletin of archaeology, anthropology and ethnography), 3(30), 32-41 (in Russian).
Evdokimov, V. V. 1981. Otchet ob arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh na territorii Karagandinskoj oblasti letom 1980 goda. (Report on the archaeological research in the Karaganda region in the summer of 1980). Karaganda. Archive of the Saryarka Archaeological Institute, op. 2, d. 1827 (in Russian).
Zdanovich, G. B. 1983. In Bronzovyi vek stepnoj polosy Uralo-Irtyshskogo mezhdurech’ya. Mezhvuzovyj sbornik (The Bronze Age of the steppe belt of the Ural- Irtysh interfluve. Interuniversity collection). Ufa: Bashkirsk. University Publ., 48-68 (in Russian).
Zdanovich, G. B. 1988. Bronzovyj vek Uralo-Kazakhstanskikh stepej (osnovy periodizatsii) (The Bronze Age of the Ural-Kazakhstan steppes (the foundations of periodization)). Sverdlovsk: Ural. university Publ. (in Russian).
Kuz‘mina, E. E. 2008. Klassifikatsiya i periodizatsiya pamyatnikov andronovskoj kul’turnoj obshhnosti (Classification and periodization of the monuments of the Andronovo cultural community). Аktobe: «PrintА» Publ. (in Russian).
Kuz’mina, O. V. 1992. Аbashevskaya kul'tura v lesostepnom Volgo-Ural'e: uchebnoe posobie (Abashevskaya culture in the forest-steppe Volga-Ural region: a textbook). Samara: Samara State University Publ. (in Russian).
Kukushkin, I. А. 2006. In Merts, V. K. (Ed.) Izuchenie pamyatnikov arkheologii Pavlodarskogo Priirtysh‘ya (Study of the archaeological monuments of Pavlodar Irtysh). Pavlodar: NPF «EHKO» Publ., 2, 50-69 (in Russian).
Kukushkin, I. А. 2007. In Istoriko-kul'turnoe nasledie Saryarki (Historical and cultural heritage of Saryarka). Karaganda, 40-64 (in Russian).
Kukushkin, I. А. 2011. In Rossijskaya arkheologiya (Russian archeology), 2, 103-109 (in Russian).
Kukushkin, I. А., Dmitriev, E. А. 2018. In Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i ehtnografii (Bulletin of archeology, anthropology and ethnography), 2 (41), 28-40 (in Russian).
Kukushkin, I. А., Loman, V. G., Kukushkin, А. I., Dmitriev, E. А. 2016. In Ural‘skij istoricheskij vestnik (Ural Historical Bulletin), 4 (53), 85-92 (in Russian).
Litvinenko, R. А. 2011. In Kratkie soobshheniya Instituta arkheologii (Brief reports of the Institute of Archeology), 225, 108-123 (in Russian).
Smirnov, K. F., Kuz’mina, E. E. 1977. Proiskhozhdenie indoirantsev v svete novejshikh arkheologicheskikh otkrytij (The origin of the Indo-Iranians in the light of the latest archaeological discoveries). Moscow: «Nauka» Publ. (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 S.U. Jauymbay, I.A. Kukushkin, A.I. Kukushkin, E.A. Dmitriev, O.S. Shokhatayev
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
