UNKNOWN CONTEXT OF THE FAMOUS DISCOVERY: M. P. GRYAZNOV’S WORK IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN AS A PARTICIPANT OF PROF. P. S. RYKOV’S EXPEDITION IN 1933 (TO THE RECENT 85TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE FIRST MONUMENT OF THE BEGAZY-DANDYBAY CULTURE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2020.2.8.78.113Keywords:
archaeology, M.P. Gryaznov, M.N. Komarova, L.R. Kyzlasov, A.Kh. Margulan, P.S. Rykov, Begazy-Dandybay archaeological culture, history of the archaeology of Kazakhstan, Karaganda ITL (Penitentiary Labour Camp), Committee for Activities of GAIMK at Construction Works, Nura expedition of GAIMK, Sovkhoz “Gigant”, Central KazakhstanAbstract
This paper, based on documentary evidence, reconstructs the history of the discovery and investigation of the first monument of the Begazy-Dandybay culture – structure no. 11 at the cemetery of Dandybay by M. P. Gryaznov in Central Kazakhstan. An entire series of archive documents concerned with the causes of M. P. Gryaznov’s participation in the Nura expedition of the State Academy of the History of Material Culture (GAIMK), the conditions in which the expedition itself was working and the first attempt made by Gryaznov at the scientific interpretation of the site discovered by him are here first published. The publication is illustrated by amateur photos of the working moments taken during the excavations by one of the scientific workers of the expedition and facsimiles of the documents related with the expedition works.
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