Транспортные средства в петроглифах Казахстана эпохи бронзы: мобильность и элитарность
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.2.24.68.97Ключевые слова:
Центральная Азия, Бетпакдала, Шунак, Шимайлы, Ешкиольмес, эпоха средней бронзы, колёсный транспорт, нарты, визуальные коммуникации, двуколки, колёса со спицами, сочленённые телегиАннотация
В петроглифах Казахстана повышенный интерес вызывают изображения боевых и транспортных экипажей эпохи средней бронзы. Недавно опубликовано более двух десятков повозок, различных по конструкции и по их вероятному назначению. Техника исполнения – неглубокая точечная выбивка с прошлифовкой патины – очень информативна. Пристальное внимание художников к деталям и особенностям конструкции повозок позволяют выделить важные типологические и иконографические особенности, которые определяют их этнокультурную принадлежность и датировку рубежом III – II тыс. до н.э., а также проясняют многие конструктивные особенности экипажей эпохи бронзы из сопредельных регионов. Кроме того, выделен пласт изображений колесниц, связанный с эпохой финальной бронзы и ранними кочевниками.
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