НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О КУЛЬТУРЕ САКОВ ЖЕТЫСУ:
краткие результаты полевых исследований 2020 г. на территории г. Алматы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2020.4.10.70.95Ключевые слова:
археология, Алматы, саки, курган, культура, ритуал, погребальный обрядАннотация
В предлагаемой статье приводятся предварительные итоги раскопок кургана позднесакского времени на территории г. Алматы, проводившихся в полевом сезоне 2020 г. В отечественной историографии отложились многочисленные сведения о курганах раннего железного века, расположенных как в пределах южной столицы Казахстана, так и в ее окрестностях. О том, что у северных склонов Иле Алатау в эпоху ранних кочевников находились царские «герросы» и святилища, свидетельствуют многочисленные курганные могильники и случайные находки металлических изделий, называемых условно культовые или ритуальные атрибуты. Особенности наземного сооружения и внутримогильных конструкций кургана, исследовавшегося в 2020 г., позволяет реконструировать важнейшие черты погребально-поминальной обрядности, представлений древних кочевников об устройстве мира. Обзор аналогий приводит к районам Южного Урала, Приаралья, Алтая. Параллели указывают не только на схожие элементы погребального обряда (использование дерева, огня, дромос), но и на общность религиозно-мифологических воззрений, ритуальных действий. Предварительно курган датируется позднесакским временем (IV–III вв. до н.э.).
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