ABOUT METROLOGY OF COPPER COINS OF SARAY, SARAY AL-JADID AND GULISTAN IN XIV CENTURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2020.1.7.98.114Keywords:
archaeology, the Golden Horde, Saray, Saray al-Jadid, Gulistan, XIV century, copper coin, pūl, complex, mintAbstract
In the article, the metrological characteristics of copper coins of the Golden Horde are considered. The author has studied the products of mints of Saray, Saray al-Jadid and Gulistan, which worked in different periods of the XIV century. For the study there were used the samples from such settlements as Vodyanskoe, Selitrenoe, Tsarevskoe, Zubovskoe, Kolobovka and Chertovo. Using the results in the form of histograms, the author concluded that copper coins of the XIV century were minted in different weight groups, which corresponds to different denominations. According to the author, in the monetary circulation of the second half of the XIV century coins were used in 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 3½ and 4 pūls. They were distinguished not only by weight, but also by appearance, so that they were easily identified by the population.
References
Vinichek, V. A., Lebedev, V. P. 2004. In Petrov, P. N. (ed.) Numizmaticheskiy sbornik (Numismatic Proceedings), 4, 119–148 (in Russian).
Goncharov, E. Yu. 2004. In Petrov, P.N. (ed.) Numizmaticheskii sbornik (Numismatic Proceedings), 4, 7–22 (in Russian).
Gribov, N. N. 2018. Nizhnii Novgorod v XV veke: poiski utrachenogo goroda (Nizhniy Novgorod in XV: search of the lost city). Moscow: Archeology Institute RAN Publ. (in Russian).
Davidovich, E. A. 1966. In Numizmatika i Epegrafika (Numismatics and Epegraphy), VI, 103–134 (in Russian).
Klokov, V. B., Lebedev, V. P. 2000. In P.N. Petrov, P. N. (ed.) Numizmaticheskii sbornik (Numismatic Proceedings), 2, 56–147 (in Russian).
Klokov, V. B., Lebedev, V. P. 2002. In Petrov, P. N. (ed.) Numizmaticheskii sbornik (Numismatic Proceedings), 3, 73–165 (in Russian).
Klokov, V. B., Lebedev, V. P. 2004. In Petrov, P. N. (ed.) Numizmaticheskii sbornik (Numismatic Proceedings) 4, 76–118 (in Russian).
Klokov, V. B., Lebedev, V. P. 2004. In Tatarskaia Arkheologiia (Tatar Archeology), 1–2 (12–13), 73–85 (in Russian).
Krotkov, A. A. 1930. In Trudy Nizhnevolzhskogo obchestva kraevedov (Works of the Nizhnevolzhsky Society of Local History), 37 (in Russian).
Lebedev, V. P. 2000. In Vestnik Odesskogo muzeia numizmatiki (Bulletin of Odessa Museum of Numismatics) 2 (in Russian).
Lebedev, V. P., Klokov, V. B. 2001. In Tatarskaia Arkheologiia (Tatar Archeology), 1–2 (8–9), 22–52 (in Russian).
Mukhamadiev, A. G. 1983. Bulgaro-tatarskaya monetnaya sistema XII–XV vv. (Bulgar-Tatar mobetary sistem). Moscow: “Nauka” Publ. (in Russian).
Petrov, P. N. 2010. In Zolotoordynskaia civilizaciia (Golden Horde Civilization), 3, 121–149 (in Russian).
Pigarev, E. M. 2008. In Petrov, P. N. (ed.) Trudy Mezhdunarodnikh numizmaticheskikh konferencii (Works of the International Numismatic Conferences). Moscow: “Numizmaticheskaia literatura” Publ., 128-136 (in Russian).
Pigarev, E. M. 2014. In Numizmatika Zolotoi Ordy (Golden Horde Numismatic), 4, 161–166 (in Russian).
Samashev, Z., Burnasheva, R., Bazylkhan, N., Plakhov, V. 2006. Monety Saraichika (Coins of Saraychik). Almaty: “Arkheologiya” Publ. (in Kazakh, Russian).
Stepanov, O. V., Bugarchev, A. I. 2017. In Burkhanov, A. A. (ed.) X Vserossiiskaya nauchno-practicheskaya (s mezhdunar. uchastiem) konferenciia (All-Russian scientific and practical historical and local history (with international participation), 6. Kazan: “Yaz” Publ., 29–32 (in Russian).
Fyodorov-Davydov, G. A. 1960. In Shelov, D. B. (ed.) Numizmatika i Epegrafika (Numismatic and Epegrafic), I, 94–192 (in Russian).
Fyodorov-Davydov, G. A. 2003. Denezhnoe delo Zolotoy Ordy (The Monetary Sistem of Golden Horde). Moscow: “Paleograf” Publ. (in Russian).
Khromov, K. K. 2017. In Deviatnadcataia Vserossiiskaia Numizmaticheskaia konferenciia (XIX All-Russian Numismatic Conference), 67–68 (in Russian).
Yanina, S. A. 1954. In Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Studies on the USSR Archaeology), 42, 424–484 (in Russian).
Yanina, S. A. 1958. In Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Studies on the USSR Archaeology), 61, 392–423 (in Russian).
Yanina, S. A. 1962. In Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR (Materials and Studies on the USSR Archaeology), 111, 151–178 (in Russian).
Yanina, S. A. 1970. In Povolzhie v srednie veka (Volga region in the Middle Ages), 194–223 (in Russian).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 A. I. Bugarchev
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
